In sociology, stigma is a characteristic that is deeply discrediting, reducing an individual’s social status. Sociologist Erving Goffman coined this term in his 1963 book, Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Goffman identified three main types of stigma: physical deformities, blemishes of character, and tribal stigma of race, nation, or religion.
Stigma can have a profound impact on an individual’s life, leading to social isolation, discrimination, and even violence. Goffman’s work on stigma has been highly influential in the field of sociology and has helped to raise awareness of the challenges faced by stigmatized individuals.
